In 1990, the National Security Advisor was given responsibility to oversee management and control of NICA to be responsive to the needs of the President and the National Security Council. The NICA then refocused its priorities in tackling the communist insurgency in the Philippines. 246 which abolished NISA and CISA and reestablished NICA. In 1987, shortly after the People Power Revolution which had led to a peaceful removal of President Marcos from office, his successor President Corazon Aquino issued Executive Order No. Ver, was believed to have used NISA to spy on, abduct and eliminate persons opposing the autocracy of President Marcos in the 1970s and the 1980s. The regime of President Marcos, through Gen. Fabian Ver and was alleged to be responsible for various human rights abuses, primarily during the martial law period. 51, and was replaced by the National Intelligence and Security Authority (NISA), which was designated as the principal intelligence agency, and the Civil Intelligence and Security Agency (CISA), which was tasked with counterintelligence and supervision of all civil security units in Philippine government offices. The NICA was abolished on September 16, 1972, by President Ferdinand Marcos under Presidential Decree No. The agency was reorganized in 1958 under Executive Order No. In 1954, the Government Survey and Reorganization Commission ordered the expansion of the powers of NICA. Luna Avenue in Quezon Cityįounded in 1949, the NICA was created by President Elpidio Quirino under the authority of Executive Order No. The National Intelligence Committee, chaired by the Director-General, serves as the advisory body of NICA. , with regional offices located all over the country and foreign stations in countries of interest to the Philippine government. Its headquarters is located in Quezon City. The NICA is led by a Director-General, who reports directly to the President of the Philippines, and is assisted by two Deputy Director-Generals. The agency also serves as the focal point for the government's counterintelligence activities and operation acts as Secretariat to the Anti-Terrorism Council and serves as head of the National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict's Situation Awareness and Knowledge Management Cluster. It is mandated to prepare intelligence estimate on local and foreign situation for the formulation of national security policies by the President and the National Security Council. The NICA directs, coordinates, and integrates all intelligence activities, both foreign and domestic, concerning national security, serving as the leading intelligence collector of the national government, focusing on the country's strategic intelligence requirements. The National Intelligence Coordinating Agency ( NICA) ( Filipino: Pambansang Ahensiya na Tagapag-Ugnay sa Pamalayan) is the primary intelligence gathering and analysis arm of the Government of the Philippines in charge of carrying out overt, covert, and clandestine intelligence activities. Office of the President of the Philippines
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